Costa Rica Travel Guide: What to Know Before You Go

Costa Rica is a dream destination for travelers seeking a mix of adventure, relaxation, and breathtaking natural beauty. With its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, world-class surfing, and welcoming culture, it’s no wonder this Central American paradise attracts visitors from around the world. Whether you’re planning your first trip or returning for another visit, this guide will help you navigate everything you need to know before you go.

Best Time to Visit Costa Rica

Costa Rica has two primary seasons:

  • Dry Season (December–April): Best for beachgoers, surfers, and outdoor adventurers. Expect sunny days and minimal rainfall.
  • Green Season (May–November): Offers lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and lower prices — and, contrary to popular belief, often features sunny mornings and vibrant, cooling afternoon rain showers, especially in areas like the Southern Pacific Coast.

We love September and October, as do many of our returning guests. During this time, you’ll experience south-southwest (SSW) swells, typically blue skies during the day, water temperatures around 78°F, and outside temperatures ranging from 82–88°F, often capped off with a beautiful, refreshing rain shower just before nightfall. The jungle is also at its most vibrant and green during these months, making it an especially picturesque time to visit.

It’s important to note that Costa Rica has over 1,000 microclimates, meaning the weather can vary dramatically just 15–20 minutes apart. For example, in surf-rich regions like the Southern Zone, we may start the day at one break, only to find ideal conditions just a short drive up or down the coast. The weather and wave variability work in your favor here, flexibility leads to adventure.

If you’re a surfer, the green season brings powerful swells and less crowded lineups, while nature lovers will enjoy the flourishing rainforests and active wildlife. If you prefer drier conditions and easier road travel, then the dry season might be your best choice.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Tourist Visa: U.S., Canadian, and most European travelers can enter Costa Rica visa-free for up to 90 days.

Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your travel date.

Departure Tax: Some airlines include this in your ticket, but if not, you’ll pay around $29 before departing Costa Rica.

For travelers looking to work remotely, Costa Rica offers a digital nomad visa, allowing visitors to stay for up to a year with benefits such as tax exemptions and the ability to open a local bank account. This is ideal for professionals looking to combine work and travel in one of the most scenic destinations in the world.

Check with the Costa Rican embassy or your country’s travel regulations for any updated requirements.

Getting Around Costa Rica

  • Domestic Flights: Ideal for quick travel between coasts, with airlines like Sansa and Green Airways offering flights to popular destinations.
  • Car Rentals: Renting a 4×4 is recommended if exploring mountainous areas or remote beaches.
  • Public Transport: Buses are affordable but slow. Shuttle services like Interbus offer a convenient alternative.
  • Rideshare & Taxis: Uber is available in San José, but taxis are common throughout the country. Always confirm prices before riding.
  • Boat Transfers: If you’re traveling to remote beach towns or islands such as Tortuguero or Drake Bay, boat transfers are often the best option.

Top Places to Visit

San José & The Central Valley

  • Best for: Cultural experiences, museums, and nightlife.
  • Highlights: National Theater, Mercado Central, Poás Volcano.

The Pacific Coast

  • Best for: Surfing, beach vacations, and adventure.
  • Highlights:
    • Tamarindo: A top surf town with vibrant nightlife.
    • Santa Teresa: A laid-back beach destination with world-class waves.
    • Manuel Antonio: A mix of beaches, jungle, and wildlife in one stunning national park.
    • Dominical & Uvita: Known for whale watching, waterfalls, and quiet beaches.

The Caribbean Coast

  • Best for: Laid-back vibes, Afro-Caribbean culture, and nature lovers.
  • Highlights:
    • Puerto Viejo: A mix of reggae culture, surfing, and jungle adventures.
    • Tortuguero: A must-visit for turtle nesting and untouched nature.

Monteverde & Arenal

  • Best for: Cloud forests, volcanoes, and adventure seekers.
  • Highlights:
    • Arenal Volcano: Hot springs, hiking, and waterfalls.
    • Monteverde Cloud Forest: Canopy tours, zip-lining, and diverse wildlife.
    • Rio Celeste: A stunning bright blue river inside Tenorio Volcano National Park.

Must-Do Activities

Costa Rica is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Here are some must-do activities:

  • Surfing: World-class waves in Tamarindo, Nosara, and Santa Teresa. Surfing has also been linked to economic and mental health benefits, with studies showing its impact on well-being and job satisfaction (Nature).
  • Wildlife Watching: Spot sloths, toucans, and howler monkeys in national parks.
  • Hiking & Waterfalls: Explore Rincon de la Vieja, Nauyaca Falls, and La Fortuna Waterfall.
  • Zip-lining: Soar above the Monteverde Cloud Forest.
  • Scuba Diving & Snorkeling: Visit Caño Island for some of the best marine life encounters.
  • Whitewater Rafting: Experience thrilling rapids on the Pacuare River.
  • Cultural Tours: Learn about indigenous tribes, coffee plantations, and chocolate-making.

Surf, Work, and Wellness

Costa Rica is also a rising favorite for remote workers and wellness seekers. Surfing here isn’t just a sport—it’s a way to reduce stress, boost mental health, and find balance. More companies are incorporating surf retreats into their wellness programs to foster productivity and well-being.

Your Costa Rica Surf Escape Awaits

Kalon Surf Resort by night while guests are dining

If you’re ready to experience Costa Rica’s top luxury all-inclusive surf camp, visit Kalon Surf where you’ll combine world-class surfing, breathtaking nature, and effortless luxury. See you in the waves!

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